Unit II Solid Waste Disposed Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Unit II Solid Waste Disposed - Essay Example Sanitary landfills refer to the sites in which waste isolation from the environment is done until the living environment is safe (Lanier & Eldredge, 2005). Safety is achieved through physical, chemical, or biological degradation. Recycling of waste involve the collecting and reusing the waste materials, but mainly for secondary purposes. In the case of sustainability, improvement of the environment is done through sustainability-related programs such as resource recovery practices. In the biological processes, materials that are organic are recovered through digestions and composting processes aimed to decompose them. On the other hand, the energy recovery methods involve the conversion of waste materials that are non-recyclable into useable energy such as heat, fuel, or electricity (Kutz, 2009). Generation of solid waste and its disposal shows an increase trends over the recent years. People are increasing in term of population as well as their purchasing power thereby contributing to higher waste generation each year. The capacity of waste handled by each method of disposing solid waste seems to increase as well. This happens due to the government’s efforts to maintain a healthy environment despite the increased waste generation. Between 1999 and 2006, the management of waste has improved significantly (Kutz, 2009). It appears that as the volume of waste materials increase since 1999, the disposal methods are improved and widened to absorb such materials. Generally, the trend in the management of solid waste materials shows an ever-increasing improvement in almost every method used. Lanier, H. J., & Eldredge, R. W. (2005, August 29). Part 3: The Sanitary Landfill. A Brief History of Solid Waste Management in the US During the Last 50 Years. Retrieved from forester.net:

Questions to answer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Questions to answer - Essay Example In determinism, deliberation is necessary as there is uncertainty involved, and the choice made is the one with the most advantageous outcome. In determinism, one can get to choose his motives or prevent the motives from acting on his will. In Determinism, humans are never masters of their own will and motives, and thus they never act freely because one's will gets moved by causes independent to them. Ideas associate independently of us, and they get arranged in the brain without one's knowledge. One's memory depends on his organization, and its fidelity depends on the momentary or habitual state we find ourselves (Tully 175). People's ways of thinking get determined necessarily by their ways of being. Determinism shows that the actions of human beings are never free as they are usually the consequences of their temperament, received ideas and notions of happiness. Others also get determined by educational example and daily experience. According to freedom, the future holds oneâ€⠄¢s possibility with the best outcome. In freedom, one contains in himself causes inherent to his existence. Furthermore, he gets moved by an internal organ that has its own laws and is necessarily determined by ideas, perceptions and sensations received from external objects. We do not know the mechanism of these sensations and perceptions, or the way ideas get printed in the brain because we cannot discern all these movements (Tully284). We cannot also perceive the operations in the soul or principles that act in us. Freedom enables people to be free because they imagine that the soul can willfully call to mind ideas that sometimes suffice to curb passionate desires. According to freedom, there are possible alternative futures and things could have happened differently from the way they did. Freedom entails acting without external constraint. This is dangerous as it involves acting without any intelligence. Determinism ensures humans are cautious and organized in nature as Freedom suggests one being in total control of his motives. One has various opportunities and the ability to choose on one without necessarily deliberating on it. Determinism involves making a choice without considering the consequences of the actions (Tully194). Freedom entails controlling people's will and having motives working on their will. This makes determinism to become the preferred account of human agency as it will lead to shame, regret, and remorse when we undertake decisions without rationalizing on them. Determinism is also correct because it ensures responsibility and efficiency as one chooses an alternative with the most advantageous outcome. William James proposed a two-stage model. In his opinion of free will, In determinism was the cause of what he referred to as alternative possibilities and ambiguous futures. According to him chance was not the direct cause of actions and he made it clear that it was his choice that granted him consent to do an action. In his Oxford St reet and Divinity Avenue thought experiment he intended to explain the two stage decision process. He said both ways could lead him home but he had to choose one as it was ambiguous and matter of chance. By pluralism, he means it is a position which has several principles which are independent and cannot be unified. Monism on the other hand, is where there is only one ultimate principle. Question 3 Locke says that