Restorative Justice The Criminal Justice System - 987 Words

Although, not a new concept in the criminal justice arena, restorative justice has become a popular tool in the fields of both victimology and criminology (Doble Greene, 2000). According to Doble Greene, (2000) Restorative justice has been defined as: â€Å"A theory of justice that emphasizes repairing the harm caused or revealed by criminal behavior. It is best accomplished through cooperative processes that include all stakeholders.† Unlike the traditional criminal justice system, restorative justice main focus is on repairing those who have been injured by a crime (Doble Greene, 2000). In order to repair those that are injured by a crime, the acknowledgment that a crime has existed must take place first. Restorative Justice Approach Restorative justice has been found to permit the victim of a crime, the offender of the crimes, and the affected members of the affected community of that crime an opportunity to respond to the crime (Fisher, Ury, Patton,1991) . By recognizing that criminal acts are more comprehensive than that of the traditional approach of law breaking, restorative justice takes on a more contemporary approach to criminal justice (Gerkin, 2012). Restorative justice measures its success in the amount of harm that is repaired or prevented, rather than the amount of punishment that is inflicted to an offender (Fisher et al., 1991). Stakeholders of Restorative Justice Primary stakeholders of restorative justice are the victim/s of a crime, the offenderShow MoreRelatedRestorative Justice And The Criminal Justice System2380 Words   |  10 PagesTo What Extent Should Restorative Justice be incorporated within the Criminal Justice System in England and Wales? (2500 words) This essay will look into the notion of restorative justice and its relationship with the criminal justice system in England and Wales. Furthermore, it will also seek to show the extent of the relationship that the two hold. I believe that although some academics have provided research on the potential benefits regarding young offenders (Katz, 2000), there are still fundamentalRead MoreRestorative Justice Is A System Of Criminal Justice1948 Words   |  8 PagesRestorative justice is a system of criminal justice that focuses on the rehabilitation of offenders through reconciliation with victims and the community at large. Understanding the definition may be really hard to understand, however when we put it in a different form that many can understand it comes down to repair, encounter and transformation. Our book describes restorative justice in three parts as accountability, community protection and competency development (Sieh, 2006). AccountabilityRead MoreRestorative Justice vs. the Criminal Justice System965 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Restorative justice is a humanistic way of addressing the gap that exists between constructive resolution of crime and the institutional systems devised by societies to address crime and manage criminals. The tack that restorative justice takes is to ameliorate the impact of crime on victims and other individuals, and to establish a responsive model of crime prevention and response to criminal incidents. Conventional criminal justice relies on the threat of punishment in order toRead MoreEssay about Restorative Justice and the Criminal Justice System1854 Words   |  8 PagesRestorative Justice 1 Running Head: RESTORATIVE JUSTICE Restorative Justice and the Criminal Justice System Jeffrey A. McGhee PSF5002 Survey of Public Safety Issues, Theory and Concepts 501 West Northern Parkway Baltimore, Maryland 21210 Telephone: 410-323-7452 Email: jmcghee6@gmail.com Instructor: Kenneth Szymkowiak Restorative Justice 2 The modern field of restorative justice developed in the 1970’s from case experiments in several communities with a proportionatelyRead MoreRestorative Justice And The Justice System1044 Words   |  5 PagesRestorative justice has can be seen to have multiple definitions among the most used are: A) a theory of justice that focuses on repairing the harm caused by criminal behavior and B) an approach of justice that aims to satisfy the needs of the victims and offenders, as well as the entire community. The most broadly accepted definition of restorative justice, however, is a process where all the parties that have equal power in a specific offense and collectively come to a solution on how to deal withRead MoreRestorative Justice Is A Cost Effective Way Of Dealing With Crimes Essay1384 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Restorative justice is an option to the formal criminal justice system which emphasizes repairing the harm caused by criminal behavior. It can build the criminal law’s moral reliability and validity, which in turn will give the law the ability to gain compliance 377 (Elias., 2016). Although Restorative Justice has many benefits, it is not for everyone in every circumstance. In this research paper, I will be arguing that restorative justice is a cost-effective way of dealing with crimesRead MoreCriminal Law, Questions and Answers 1284 Words   |  5 Pages1 Introduction Restorative justice as a whole is not gaining support in South Africa as the majority of our country is in favour of the punitive system in order to combat the high levels of crime. However, there are several areas of criminal law that has received increasing support for restorative justice as opposed to our current system, such as when dealing with youth offenders. Despite the harsh criticism of restorative justice, it has received judicial recognition in a number of cases recentlyRead MoreLeadership And Management Of Restorative Justice1193 Words   |  5 PagesLeadership and Management of Restorative Justice To address the increasing recidivism rate among offenders in the juvenile and adult criminal justice system, comprehensive restorative justice programs should expand to a much wider faction of the United States criminal justice system. Programs should be implemented on federal, state, and local levels to effectively and efficiently achieve this goal. The goals that should be strived for must be kept in mind so that adequate progress can be made andRead MoreRESTORATIVE JUSTICE1036 Words   |  5 Pages Restorative Justice Introduction to Criminal Court Systems - CJA 224 January 20, 2014 Michael S. Hudson Restorative Justice Other than the conventional Criminal Justice process there is a new way to handle crime called the Restorative Justice program. This program exists only in certain cities throughout the United States. The Restorative Justice program has the purpose to reduce crime. This program has many steps, and during the course of the process hasRead MoreRestorative Justice: Reconciliation of Society, the Victim and the Offender1335 Words   |  6 Pagescharacteristic of restorative justice- to reconcile society, the victim and the offender- but also to rehabilitate the offender so that he is no longer an â€Å"enemy† of the criminal justice system. This form of justice is gaining support in South Africa; however there are limitations to this form of justice which also in turn limit its success in the future. Restorative justice alone is definitely not a method of justice which we can adopt but it may be possible that this form of justice can help if it

Aldof Hitler The Character Of Liesel Meminger And Adolf...

The protagonist, Liesel Meminger, is up against many antagonists in the novel such as human nature and its propensity for evil and Adolf Hitler. While Aldof Hitler is not a character in the novel per se, his actions and its consequences, such as the war and the Holocaust, functions as the novels central antagonist. In this novel, there are several different conflicts happening at once. The most overarching conflict in the novel is World War 2 due to Hitler. Liesel can be connected to Hitler through the power and love of words and human nature and its propensity for evil through the many losses of lives of people who were close to her. The resolution of the conflict is found after the bombing of Himmel Street when Leslie finds out everyone†¦show more content†¦The setting of the fictional novel The Book Thief is a sad bleak neighborhood on Himmel Street which is located in the fictional town of Molching, Germany. The setting takes place in the time of World War 2 around Janua ry of 1939 to some time in 1942. This setting makes the book more interesting due to the added conflicts of the war that appear to Leisel on top of the ones she already has. There are many themes to this novel such as criminality, courage, and love. But the most important theme is identity. In this novel, during World War 2, identity plays a huge role if one was Jewish. In order to stay alive, a Jew has to stay hidden. A wrong move can result in the death of one’s self or death of loved ones. one should not be hated for who they are, or in this case what religion one is. God made everybody different and unique in their own way. We dont have to be all alike, we can stand out. This is where courage takes place. One must have the courage to be who they are no matter if theyre hated or not. Liesel Meminger, the protagonist from The Book Thief, has many similarities and differences to Andrew Ender Wiggin, the protagonist from Ender’s Game. They both also handle their conflicts in similar ways as well. The protagonists both handled different yet similar conflicts both included wars during the novels. Andrew conflict was to defeat the buggers; but after, he lived out the rest of his life in space with his sister Valentine who came to live with him after he

Role of IMC in the Business Strategy-Free-Samples for Students

Question: In your own words, define and discuss IMC using your text and at least 4 other academic resources. Answer: What is IMC (Integrated marketing communication)? IMC is a concept of marking communication planning that helps in combining and evaluating strategic role. In other words, it is said that IMC is a strategic business process which is used by the company to plan, develop, execute and evaluate (Naeem, Bilal Naz, 2013). To increase the impact on the target audience this strategy of communication is followed, in which communication tools such as Advertising, sales promotion, public relation, etc. work together. The motive behind the implementation of the IMC by the company is to achieve or increase the sales or to create the brand image. IMC plays an important role in the organizational performance; it reduces the gap between the company and their customers. IMC is being adopted by the large organization across the world. It is implemented by the organization in the proper process to create a positive impact on the promotion strategies of the company. Customers get to know about the brand, which helps in increasing the sales and equity of the company (Belch, Belch, Kerr, Powell, 2014). IMC strategies are developed by focusing on the success of the company. For measuring the effect on the organization; an organization can see the increase in the customer response towards the products, by seeing the market performance or by communication effect related to the brand knowledge, brand awareness, etc. Two companies implementing integrated marketing communication McDonald and Blackmore. McDonald McDonald implements IMC in the organization, as this helps the company for making the effective promotion plans. The target audience of the McDonald includes teens and adults who need the good meal with quality services. By using model given below target model, the company is successful in forming a relationship with their customers. (Source: Lindalidan, 2016) McDonald's IMC choices are successful which helps the company in achieving the goals by integrating brand message with multiple brands. This is the effective way of promoting the products and services by the company. The company keeps adding innovative services so by following integrated marketing communication; the company will be able to communicate properly to the target audience. (Source: Lindalidan, 2016) Blackmore Limited Blackmore limited company is leading company situated in Australia who manufactures vitamin and diet supplements. The company is expanding in different countries across the world and providing its services in various countries. Blackmore is providing products by the mode of online. But talking about the current situation of the Blackmore in Australia, the sales of the company is slightly down than the other countries. The company started implementing integrated marketing communication in the company. As the basic aim and objective of the company are to increase the sales of the company. To compete with the competitor's company need to follow proper communication which makes the customer aware about the products Blackmore is providing. The below image shows the social media strategy followed by the company for promoting the products and increasing the sales of the company. Role of IMC in the marketing strategy Each and every organization wants to interchange its goods and services in the market. For that company need to form strategic marketing plan in which company decides from where to allocate the resources (Groupl, 2012). IMC is implemented considering the method of communicating with the customers. IMC make sure that the marketing communication tool used by the company will be able to create maximum impact on the customers. IMC ensures that the entire message and communication tool is linked together. IMC helps the company to identify the best marketing tool should be used under the marketing strategy. This helps the company in making the effective and successful marketing strategy. Role of IMC in the business strategy The organization makes business strategies related to the market. The company needs to decide the target market, Market Segmentation and the position of the market. The company needs to form strategies to deal with the competitors of the company. The products and services need to be distributed, for this company needs to form a channel of the distribution (Percy, 2014). With the use of IMC, the rate of defection will decrease sales growth will enhance. IMC also affect the financial level such as profitability, ROI, return on brand investment. Thus, a role of IMC is there in the business strategy. IMC is based on all the parameters and these parameters are included in the business strategy (Stephen Zoller, 2017). IMC is linked with all the marketing tools; these tools help the company in the marketing and making the further business strategy. IMC helps the company to form a healthy relationship with the customer. Several benefits of the IMC make company adopt IMC in their organization References Belch, G. E., Belch, M. A., Kerr, G. F., Powell, I. (2014). Advertising: An integrated marketing communication perspective. McGraw-Hill Education. Groupl, (2012). Role of IMC in the Marketing Process. Viewed on 4th August 2017. https://groupl.wordpress.com/2012/10/07/role-of-imc-in-the-marketing-process/ Lindalidan, (2016). Integrated Marketing Communication of McDonald. Viewed on 4th August 2017. https://mpk732t12016clusterb.wordpress.com/2016/05/08/integrated-marketing-communication-of-mcdonald/ Naeem, B., Bilal, M., Naz, U., (2013). Integrated Marketing Communication: A Review Paper. INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS. Vol:5, no:5. Percy, L. (2014). Strategic integrated marketing communications. Routledge. Stephen Zoller, (2017). The Secret Benefits of IMC to Drive Meaningful Results. Viewed on 4th August 2017. https://www.stephenzoeller.com/imcbenefits/

Lean Leadership free essay sample

Briefly describe the answers to the following questions about the readings: a. What simple, inexpensive tool is used by UNC Health Care to communicate to patients? What are the doctors required to do to use this tool? Why did the tool work so well? UNC Health Care initiative included a written care plan and a whiteboard in every room with daily goals to help keep the patient focused on his or her discharge date. So there was a focus on communication with patients. They had also daily care plan meetings and improved communications based on centralized, accessible data. According to Scholl, creating a fast, easy-to-use plan of care was the essence BCG’s work. Within first 24 hours following admission, the doctor now checks off the care and education a patient will need. With that care plan in place, the care manager and nurse know exactly what to do. Another part of lean initiative was a top-down review of day-to-day administrative procedures, and identifying common problems, bottlenecks in another areas. We will write a custom essay sample on Lean Leadership or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page No one had to work more hours. UNC Health Care launched a lean pilot program that is increasing efficiency and enabling the hospital to serve more patients. No new hires were needed. UNC health care did more with less! This tool work so well because a hospital with 800 beds that cuts average length by just 10% can free up nearly 80 beds per year, enabling the delivery of more than 4000 additional procedures and boosting operating profit by almost $30 million. What are five ways that businesses in the lean transformation might utilize â€Å"excess† people (i. e. those people made available as wasted time/motion is removed from the system) rather than letting them go from the company (1) Reduce overtime (2) Put the extra people on Kaizens (to get future payback) (3) In-source some components rom marginal suppliers (4) Cut the workweek across the board (5) Develop new product lines to grow the business. c. According to Art Byrne what should be the core of any company’s trategy and why? According to Art Byrne, the core of any company’s strategy is: â€Å"To my way of thinking, this is exactly backwards. Introducing lean techniques in every business activity should be the core of any company’s strategy. These provide both the opportunity and the resources to generate and sustain profitable growth. Profitable growth is what the strategic planners of the world are always seeking, but find hard to achieve because thei r company’s operations can’t deliver on their strategies. Why are value stream maps and system kaizens critical starting blocks for a lean transformation? The problem with sensei teaching system, once consultants with no direct link to Toyota and many self-taught managers began to practice it, was that there tended to be no big picture waiting to be revealed. Instead of flow kaizen directed at the total flow of value for a product family, there was only process kaizen, and usually lots of process kaizen, focused on isolated individual steps in many value streams. The likely result is â€Å"kamikaze kaizen†: lots of commotion, many isolated victories in the great war against muda, wide special initial enthusiasm on the basis of early results, impressive amounts of consciousness raising, and loss of the war when no sustainable benefits reached the customer or the bottom line. The solution is for firms without access to master sensei to start consciously at the system level for each product family. This means looking at the big picture, including the most important business needs, and determining the overall plan of march before conducting process kaizen on the individual steps. The value-stream map is an invaluable tool to help line managers along the value stream see the whole. The critical error made is failing to connect on one map the flow of information going back from the customer to the producer with the transforming actions on the product, in response to this information, as the good moves toward the customer. Making this connection is the critical leap in being able to see the closed circuit of demand and response that is the essence of value creation, an insight that traditional process maps, showing physical transformation alone, fail to provide. . Use of standard work in the office includes key points related to what three aspects of task performance? Including what in the standard work will reduce the likelihood that employees will drift away from using the standard work? First element of standard work is the â€Å"what†, that is defining the task to be performed. Second, the â€Å"how† to perform a step within a process and the à ¢â‚¬Å"why† – explaining the logic behind the defined tasks. Third element is time and timing. Standard work also includes the expected time to complete a task or group of tasks. Sometimes people drift away from standard work procedures over time. For example, an employee performing a task discovers a change that seems to help himself – a shortcut that enables him to complete his work more quickly. Will he be likely to play the scenario out and consider whether his change creates an unintended consequence further down the line? What if his change causes quality problems for a downstream process? The bottom line is that well-intentioned employees taking shortcuts can create new problems.